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US T Visa (Human Trafficking Victim) Attorney for Turkish Clients

For individuals who have been subjected to severe forms of human trafficking, including forced labor or commercial sex, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion.

  • Labor or Sex Trafficking: You were forced to work under abusive conditions, clear a debt against your will, or engage in commercial sex acts.
  • Physical Presence: You are currently in the U.S. specifically on account of the trafficking (for example, you escaped your trafficker and remained in the country).
  • Smuggling vs. Trafficking: Even if you initially consented to be smuggled across the border, if you were later held hostage, forced to work off a fee, or abused, it may elevate to trafficking.

For victims who are willing to assist authorities and would face severe harm if deported to their home country.

  • Reasonable Cooperation: You must comply with reasonable requests from law enforcement to investigate or prosecute the traffickers, though strict exceptions exist for minors or those with severe trauma.
  • No Certification Required: Unlike the U visa, obtaining a signed law enforcement certification (Form I-914B) is highly recommended but not strictly legally mandatory to file your case.
  • Extreme Hardship: We must demonstrate that you would suffer unusual and severe harm if forced to leave the U.S., often due to fear of retaliation from traffickers or lack of trauma care.

For survivors seeking to rebuild their lives in safety, with the legal ability to work and eventually secure permanent residency for themselves and their families.

  • Immediate Work Authorization: Upon approval of your T visa, you are granted an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and up to four years of valid nonimmigrant status.
  • Access to Federal Benefits: T visa holders uniquely qualify for certain federally funded benefits and services typically reserved only for refugees and citizens.
  • Green Card Eligibility: After maintaining continuous physical presence in the U.S. for three years (or less, if the trafficking investigation is formally closed), you can apply for Lawful Permanent Residency.
US T Visa (Human Trafficking Victim) Attorney for Turkish Clients

The T visa opens a temporary status, work authorization, and in time a green card path for victims of a severe form of human trafficking who are present in the US on that account. The status is independent of your immigration situation; being undocumented does not remove your right to apply. Yellow Law Group runs the process from the eligibility assessment to preparing the personal statement and the evidence file, from documenting law-enforcement cooperation to the green card stage. We cover in depth the definition of a severe form of trafficking, the four requirements, and why a law-enforcement declaration is not mandatory in our guide to getting a T visa. If you are in immediate danger, call 911, or for confidential support the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.

Who Is the T Visa For? A Law-Enforcement Declaration Is Not Mandatory

The T visa rests on four requirements: being the victim of a severe form of trafficking, being physically present in the US on account of trafficking, complying with reasonable law-enforcement requests, and facing extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if removed. The law-enforcement cooperation requirement has two exceptions: those who were under 18 at the time of the trafficking and those unable to cooperate due to trauma are exempt. The clearest difference from the U visa is that the law-enforcement declaration (Form I-914, Supplement B) is not mandatory; cooperation can be shown with any credible evidence. Because the annual cap of 5,000 has never been reached, a long waiting list like the U visa's is not typical. You can review the official framework on the USCIS T-visa page and the confidentiality provision in 8 U.S.C. 1367.

T Visa, VAWA, and U Visa: Which Is the Right Route?

What separates the three routes is who harmed you and what the incident was. The T visa fits if what you experienced is a form of human trafficking such as forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. If the person who harmed you is a US-citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child, the route is the VAWA self-petition. If what you experienced is not trafficking but another qualifying crime and you helped law enforcement, the route may be the U visa. We place your profile in the right route and, where needed, weigh more than one option together.

Why Yellow Law Group?

In the T visa, what decides the outcome is not only what you experienced, but how what you experienced and your presence in the US are translated into the evidentiary language the officer looks for. Yellow Law Group, from its headquarters in Plano (Texas) and offices in Chicago (Illinois), Irvine (California), Alpharetta (Georgia), and Fairfield (New Jersey), assesses your eligibility, prepares the personal statement and the evidence file, documents law-enforcement cooperation and the physical-presence requirement, and handles the I-192 waiver and, in time, the green card application when needed. We move the process without judgment, with your safety in mind, in Turkish and English. You can review our attorneys on our team page and schedule a free initial consultation, in confidence, through our contact page.

Got Questions? We're on it.

US T Visa (Human Trafficking Victim) Attorney for Turkish Clients • Frequently Asked Questions

No. This is the most important point where the T visa differs from the U visa. Form I-914, Supplement B, is a helpful document but not mandatory, and it never has been. The rule states that law-enforcement cooperation can be proven with any credible evidence; even without the declaration, your own detailed statement, police reports, correspondence, and witness testimony can suffice. The one mandatory document is your signed personal statement describing the events in your own words. The absence of the declaration does not adversely affect an application that meets the burden of proof by other means.

Both are victim protections but are for different situations. The T visa is for victims of a severe form of trafficking (forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation), and a law-enforcement declaration is not mandatory. The U visa is for victims of any qualifying crime (such as domestic violence, assault, or kidnapping) who help law enforcement; in the U visa the certification is mandatory. The T visa's annual cap is 5,000, the U visa's is 10,000, and a long waiting list is typical in the U visa. If the person who harmed you is a US-citizen or LPR family member, VAWA may fit better.

Yes. The T visa is independent of your immigration status; being undocumented does not remove your right to apply. Your petition is under 8 U.S.C. 1367 confidentiality protection: USCIS cannot disclose the information in your file to the person who harmed you and cannot decide against you based solely on information that person provided. If you were under 18 at the time of the trafficking, or unable to cooperate due to trauma, you are also exempt from the law-enforcement assistance requirement. We assess your situation together, safely.

The green card path opens through one of two conditions: either you must have been continuously physically present in the US in T status for at least three years, or the trafficking investigation or prosecution must be certified as complete; whichever is shorter applies. In addition, good moral character, compliance with reasonable law-enforcement requests or meeting an exception, and admissibility are required. The three-year period must not be broken by a single absence over 90 days or aggregate absences over 180 days. Family members can also move to a green card through their own applications.