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US Family Reunification Attorney

For spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens seeking to live in the United States permanently.

  • No Waitlines: Visas are always available for this specific category without annual limits or long Visa Bulletin queues.
  • Form I-130: The fundamental family petition establishing and proving the qualifying family relationship with the U.S. citizen.
  • Concurrent Filing: If the relative is already legally inside the U.S., they can often apply for adjustment of status (Form I-485) simultaneously with the family petition.

For relatives of Lawful Permanent Residents (Green Card holders) and specific extended family members of U.S. citizens.

  • The Visa Bulletin: Navigating the complex priority date system, as these categories face strict annual numerical limits and significant wait times.
  • F2A & F2B Categories: Spouses and unmarried children of Green Card holders waiting for their turn to immigrate.
  • Siblings & Married Children: U.S. citizens petitioning for their brothers, sisters, or married adult children (F1, F3, F4 categories), which often involves waiting a decade or longer.

For petitioning family members who must legally guarantee financial support for their immigrating relatives to prevent them from becoming a public charge.

  • Affidavit of Support (I-864): The U.S. petitioner must conclusively prove they have the income or assets to support the intending immigrant at 125% of the federal poverty guidelines.
  • Joint Sponsors: Identifying and integrating a qualified secondary sponsor if the primary petitioner's income falls short of the strict legal requirement.
  • Consular Processing: Preparing the relative for their final visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country once their priority date becomes current.
US Family Reunification Attorney

Family reunification is the immigration path that allows a US citizen or Green Card holder to bring relatives to America permanently. Which relative you can bring and how long the process takes depend on the degree of kinship and your status. Yellow Law Group first determines the correct category in your family reunification process, then manages the relative petition (I-130) and all subsequent stages.

We cover which relative you can bring under which category, and the general process step by step, in our how US family reunification works guide.

Whom Can You Bring? Relative, Category, and the Relevant Service

The first step in family reunification is determining which category the relative you want to bring falls into. Each degree of kinship has its own category, process, and our relevant dedicated service:

Whom You Want to BringCategoryOur Relevant Service
Your spouse (married)IR-1/CR-1 or F2AMarriage-Based Green Card
Your fiancé (unmarried)K-1K-1 Fiancé Visa
Your mother or fatherIR-5Parent Visa
Your childIR-2 / F1 / F2A / F2BChild Visa
Your siblingF4Sibling Visa

Each service covers the process, timelines, and risks specific to that degree of kinship in detail. Our family reunification service, in turn, determines which of these paths suits your situation and builds your file correctly from the start.

The Difference Between Immediate Relative and Family Preference

In family reunification, the categories fall into two large groups, and this distinction determines your wait. The immediate relative group covers a US citizen's spouse, unmarried child under 21, and parents; because there is no annual quota in this group, there is no priority date wait. The family preference group (F1, F2A, F2B, F3, F4) is subject to an annual quota and, depending on the degree of kinship, can involve waits of years, sometimes more than a decade. You can review the official category definitions on the USCIS family preference page.

You as the Sponsor: Citizen or Green Card Holder?

Whom you can bring also depends on your status. US citizens have the broadest range: they can sponsor a spouse, child, parents, and sibling. Green Card holders, on the other hand, can sponsor only their spouses and unmarried children (F2A, F2B); they have no right to sponsor parents, siblings, or married children. This is why, in some cases, becoming a citizen first is the most strategic step that opens the way for family reunification. You can find all stages of the process through to citizenship in our family immigration roadmap.

Why Yellow Law Group?

Yellow Law Group serves from its headquarters in Plano (Texas), with offices in Chicago (Illinois), Irvine (California), Alpharetta (Georgia), and Fairfield (New Jersey). In family reunification, a wrong category choice or incomplete filing can delay your reunion with loved ones by years; working with an experienced team minimizes that risk. You can review our attorney profiles on our team page and schedule a free initial consultation through our contact page.

Got Questions? We're on it.

US Family Reunification Attorney • Frequently Asked Questions

This depends on your status. If you are a US citizen, you can sponsor your spouse, child, parents, and sibling. If you are a Green Card holder, you can bring only your spouse and unmarried children (F2A, F2B); you have no right to sponsor parents, siblings, or married children. Each degree of kinship has its own category and process; determining the correct category is the first step of family reunification.

This distinction determines your wait. The immediate relative group covers a US citizen's spouse, unmarried child under 21, and parents; because there is no annual quota, there is no priority date wait and the process is relatively fast. Family preference (F1, F2A, F2B, F3, F4) is subject to an annual quota; depending on the degree of kinship, waits of years can occur, and in the sibling category (F4) more than a decade.

No. Green Card holders can sponsor only their spouses and unmarried children. Sponsorship of parents (IR-5) and siblings (F4) belongs only to US citizens. If you want to bring your parents or sibling and you are a Green Card holder, the way is to become a citizen first. This is why it is important to factor your citizenship timeline into your family reunification plan.

The time depends entirely on the category. A US citizen's spouse, child under 21, and parents (immediate relative) are the fastest group because there is no quota wait. In family preference categories, the wait varies by degree of kinship: a citizen's child over 21 (F1) and sibling (F4) can wait years, and F4 in some countries 16-24 years. The correct category and early filing are the main factors determining the time.

The first step is determining the correct category for the relative you want to bring and filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) (a $675 government fee in 2026, $625 online). I-130 proves the family relationship and locks your priority date in family preference categories. After the petition is approved, the process continues with consular processing if the relative is abroad, or Adjustment of Status if lawfully present in the US.

With our headquarters in Plano (Texas) and offices in Chicago, Irvine, Alpharetta, and Fairfield, we run both immigration and personal injury law under one roof. In family reunification, a wrong category choice or incomplete filing can delay your reunion with loved ones by years. We determine the category most suitable for your situation, direct you to the right dedicated service, and manage the entire process from I-130 to the Green Card.

Check Your Family Reunification Eligibility

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What is the petitioner's (sponsor's) current immigration status?

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What is your relationship to the U.S. petitioner?

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Is the petitioner aware that certain family categories may have long visa wait times?

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Is the beneficiary (the person being sponsored) currently in the U.S. or abroad?

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Has the petitioner already filed an I-130 petition for the beneficiary?

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If in a preference category: is a visa number currently available?

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Are there any admissibility concerns for the beneficiary (prior deportation, criminal history, unlawful presence)?

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Which process is more practical for the beneficiary's situation?

Your answers suggest a clear family-based immigration pathway may be available.

Based on your strong results, you appear to be a strong candidate for family-based immigration. Fill out the form below for a complimentary, no-obligation case review with our immigration experts.

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