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US Sibling Visa (F4) Attorney

For adult U.S. citizens who wish to sponsor their foreign-born brothers and sisters for lawful permanent residency in the United States.

  • U.S. Citizen Requirement: Only U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old can petition for a sibling. Lawful Permanent Residents (Green Card holders) are legally prohibited from sponsoring siblings.
  • Proving the Relationship: You must submit birth certificates or adoption decrees proving you share at least one common parent (biological, adoptive, or step-parent).
  • Form I-130: The process begins by filing the Petition for Alien Relative, which establishes the qualifying familial relationship between you and your sibling.

For families who need to prepare for the reality of the F4 (Fourth Preference) visa category's immense backlog.

  • Strict Annual Quotas: By federal law, sibling visas are capped at 65,000 per year globally. Because demand massively exceeds supply, a massive backlog exists.
  • Decades-Long Waits: Sibling visas generally have the longest waiting periods in the U.S. immigration system, often taking 15 to 20+ years depending on the sibling's country of birth (with extreme waits for Mexico, India, and the Philippines).
  • Priority Dates: You must continuously monitor the Department of State's monthly Visa Bulletin to see when your specific priority date becomes "current" for final processing.

For siblings who have their own families and want to bring their spouse and children to the United States with them.

  • The Package Deal: When the sibling's priority date finally becomes current, their legal spouse and unmarried children under 21 can typically immigrate with them as derivative beneficiaries on the same petition.
  • The "Aging Out" Risk: Because the wait is so long, nieces and nephews often turn 21 before the visa is ready. Careful calculation using the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) is required to see if they can still be legally included.
  • Life Changes: It is critical to systematically update the National Visa Center (NVC) if the sibling marries, divorces, or has new children during the multi-decade waiting period.
US Sibling Visa (F4) Attorney

A US citizen bringing a brother or sister to America permanently is possible through the family-based fourth preference (F4) category. Yellow Law Group manages your sibling Green Card process from the relative petition (I-130) to priority date tracking and the interview; correct filing, protecting the priority date, and keeping the file current through the long wait are our responsibility.

We cover the steps, the realistic wait time, and the 2026 costs in our how to get a US sibling visa guide.

What Is F4? The Sibling of a US Citizen

F4 is the family-based fourth preference visa category in which a US citizen at least 21 years old sponsors a brother or sister. Only US citizens can file the petition; Green Card (permanent resident) holders cannot sponsor a sibling. Unlike the immediate relative category, F4 is subject to an annual quota, so the petition has a priority date queue. You can review the official definition on the USCIS family preference page.

The Most Important Reality: a 15-20 Year Wait and the Priority Date

The most critical reality of the F4 category is the long wait time. As of 2026, the wait for applicants born in Turkey is generally around 16 years; for the Philippines it can reach 22 and for Mexico 24 years. The reason is that the annual number of visas allocated to the F4 category falls far below demand. You can track current cut-off dates on the Department of State Visa Bulletin.

The priority date is locked on the day the I-130 petition reaches USCIS and determines your place in the queue. Every year of delay in filing pushes the Green Card a year further out. This is why the soundest strategy in F4 is to file the petition the moment eligibility exists.

Do the Sibling's Spouse and Children Come Too?

When the F4 petition is approved and the priority date becomes current, your sibling's spouse and unmarried children under 21 can receive a Green Card in the same file as derivatives of the main petition. This means a single I-130 petition covers the entire nuclear family. Children turning 21 (aging out) can still affect the process; the Child Status Protection Act provides protection in some cases. For other family members, see our family reunification service.

Why Is Early and Correct Filing Vital?

In F4, the winning strategy is managing the wait. The earlier the petition is filed, the earlier the priority date is locked and the earlier the queue advances. Over many years, changes in the sponsor's and sibling's address, marital status, and citizenship must be reflected accurately in the file. You can see all stages through to citizenship in our family immigration roadmap.

Why Yellow Law Group?

Yellow Law Group serves from its headquarters in Plano (Texas), with offices in Chicago (Illinois), Irvine (California), Alpharetta (Georgia), and Fairfield (New Jersey). Because the F4 process is a marathon spanning more than a decade, keeping the file alive and current throughout is critical; working with an experienced team eliminates the risk of losing the priority date. You can review our attorney profiles on our team page and schedule a free initial consultation through our contact page.

Got Questions? We're on it.

US Sibling Visa (F4) Attorney • Frequently Asked Questions

If you are a US citizen at least 21 years old, you file a Form I-130 petition for your sibling under the family-based fourth preference (F4) category. After the petition is approved, you wait for your priority date to become current; this wait is long in F4. Because the priority date is locked on the filing date, the soundest way to bring your sibling is to file at the earliest possible time.

As of 2026, the F4 wait is generally around 16 years for applicants born in Turkey; it can reach 22 for the Philippines and 24 for Mexico. Most of the time is the priority date queue, not the petition approval. Although I-130 approval takes 14-18 months, the visa number becoming available takes years. In F4, being realistic and planning the process for the long term is essential.

No. Only US citizens can petition for their siblings; Green Card holders cannot sponsor a sibling. The sponsoring citizen must also be at least 21 years old. If you are a Green Card holder, the way to bring your sibling is to become a citizen first; this also pushes the F4 timeline forward, so timing matters.

The priority date is the date the I-130 petition reaches USCIS, and it determines your place in the green card queue. When the cut-off date in the Visa Bulletin passes your priority date, a visa number becomes available. Because the F4 queue is very long, locking the priority date early saves years. A priority date, once locked, is preserved; this is why early and complete filing is the most critical step in F4.

Yes. When the F4 petition is approved and the priority date becomes current, your sibling's spouse and unmarried children under 21 can receive a Green Card in the same file as derivatives of the main petition; no separate I-130 is required. Children turning 21 during the long wait can still affect the process. The Child Status Protection Act provides protection by freezing the age in some cases.

As of 2026, the Form I-130 government filing fee is $675 ($625 if filed online). After the priority date becomes current, consular processing fees, financial sponsorship (I-864), and medical exam costs apply; these are paid years after filing. Attorney fees are separate from government charges. In F4, the real cost is not money but time.

With our headquarters in Plano (Texas) and offices in Chicago, Irvine, Alpharetta, and Fairfield, we run both immigration and personal injury law under one roof. Because F4 is a process spanning more than a decade, keeping the file alive, current, and aligned with address changes throughout this marathon is critical. We prepare the I-130 petition correctly, lock the priority date, and track your file through the long wait.