Foreign Nationals’ Registration Requirement in the U.S.: What You Need to Know in 2025  

Introduction  

On January 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed Executive Order No. 14159 titled  “Protecting the American People from Invasion.” This order instructed the U.S. Department of  Homeland Security to enforce the registration requirements for foreign nationals outlined in  Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This obligation applies to most foreign  nationals present in the United States and is now a priority for both administrative and criminal  enforcement. 

This article explains who is subject to the registration requirement, how the process works, and  the consequences of noncompliance. 

Who Must Register?  

According to Section 262 of the INA, foreign nationals must register and provide fingerprints if  they meet the following criteria: 

• They are 14 years of age or older, 
• They did not complete registration and fingerprinting during their visa  application process, 
• They have remained in the United States for 30 days or longer. 

Parents or legal guardians are responsible for registering children under the age of 14. If a  previously registered child turns 14, they must re-register and submit fingerprints within 30  days. 

How Is Registration Completed and What Does It Mean?  

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has introduced Form G-325R (Biometric  Information – Registration) and an online registration process. After submitting the form and  completing fingerprinting (unless exempt), the foreign national is issued an official registration  document. 

It is important to note that registration is not an immigration status. It does not grant work  authorization, social benefits, or any privileges. It solely serves to fulfill a legal obligation. 

Consequences of Failing to Register  

Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in criminal liability (including  misdemeanor charges), fines, administrative penalties, and in some cases, imprisonment. Additionally, foreign nationals over the age of 18 are required to carry their registration  document at all times. Failure to do so is also a legal violation.

Conclusion  

Registration of foreign nationals in the U.S. is a mandatory legal procedure designed to  regulate entry and presence in the country. Noncompliance can result in serious legal  consequences. If you are unsure whether you are required to register, you are advised to use  the registration determination tool on the official USCIS website or consult a qualified  immigration attorney. 

Hypothetical Example  

Maria is a citizen of Ukraine who entered the United States on a tourist visa. She has been in  the country for over 30 days and did not complete fingerprinting during her visa application.  Under the new rules, she must complete Form G-325R and undergo the registration process. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)  

Question: I’m 13 years old. Do I need to register? 

Answer: No, but your parent or legal guardian must register you on your behalf. 

Question: I just turned 14. Do I need to register again? 

Answer: Yes. Once you turn 14, you must re-register and submit your fingerprints within 30  days. 

Question: Does registration give me the right to work in the U.S.? 

Answer: No. Registration is not an immigration status and does not grant any work  authorization or legal benefits. 

Question: How can I find out if I’m required to register? 

Answer: You can use the online tool available on the official USCIS website or speak with an  immigration attorney.